Alternative Name(s):

Minor capsid protein VP2; Minor structural protein VP2

Species: (Organism)

BK polyomavirus (BKPyV) (Human polyomavirus 1)

Gene Names:

N/A

Tag info:

N-terminal 10xHis-tagged

Target Protein AA Sequence:

GAALALLGDLVASVSEAAAATGFSVAEIAAGEAAAAIEVQIASLATVEGITSTSEAIAAIGLTPQTYAVIAGAPGAIAGFAALIQTVSGISSLAQVGYRFFSDWDHKVSTVGLYQQSGMALELFNPDEYYDILFPGVNTFVNNIQYLDPRHWGPSLFATISQALWHVIRDDIPSITSQELQRRTERFFRDSLARFLEETTWTIVNAPINFYNYIQQYYSDLSPIRPSMVRQVAEREGTRVHFGHTYSIDDADSIEEVTQRMDLRNQQSVHSGEFIEKTIAPGGANQRTAPQWMLPLLLGLYGTVTPALEAYEDGPNQKKRRVSRGSSQKAKGTRASAKTTNKRRSRSSRS

Expression Region:

2-351aa

Subcellular Location:

Isoform VP2: Virion, Host nucleus, Host endoplasmic reticulum, Host endoplasmic reticulum membrane, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Isoform VP3: Virion, Host nucleus, Host endoplasmic reticulum, Host endoplasmic reticulum membrane, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Isoform VP4: Host nucleus

Tissue Specificity:

Protein Length:

Full Length of Mature Protein

Pathway:

Mol. Weight:

41.7 kDa

Purity:

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Form:

Liquid or Lyophilized powder

Buffer:

If the delivery form is liquid, the default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol. If the delivery form is lyophilized powder, the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0.

Research Areas:

Others

Function:

Isoform VP2 is a structural protein that resides within the core of the capsid surrounded by 72 VP1 pentamers. Participates in host cell receptor binding together with VP1. Following virus endocytosis and trafficking to the endoplasmic reticulum, VP2 and VP3 form oligomers and integrate into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Heterooligomer VP2-VP3 may create a viroporin for transporting the viral genome across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane to the cytoplasm. Nuclear entry of the viral DNA involves the selective exposure and importin recognition of VP2 or Vp3 nuclear localization signal (shared C-terminus). Plays a role in virion assembly within the nucleus in particular through a DNA-binding domain located in the C-terminal region. A N-terminal myristoylation suggests a scaffold function for virion assembly (By similarity).

Involvement in disease:

Relevance:

Isoform VP2 is a structural protein that resides within the core of the capsid surrounded by 72 VP1 pentamers. Participates in host cell receptor binding together with VP1. Following virus endocytosis and trafficking to the endoplasmic reticulum, VP2 and VP3 form oligomers and integrate into the endoplasmic reticulum mbrane. Heterooligomer VP2-VP3 may create a viroporin for transporting the viral genome across the endoplasmic reticulum mbrane to the cytoplasm. Nuclear entry of the viral DNA involves the selective exposure and importin recognition of VP2 or Vp3 nuclear localization signal (shared C-terminus). Plays a role in virion assbly within the nucleus in particular through a DNA-binding domain located in the C-terminal region. A N-terminal myristoylation suggests a scaffold function for virion assbly .Isoform VP3: structural protein that resides within the core of the capsid surrounded by 72 VP1 pentamers. Following virus endocytosis and trafficking to the endoplasmic reticulum, VP2 and VP3 form oligomers and integrate into the endoplasmic reticulum mbrane. Heterooligomer VP2-VP3 may create a viroporin for transporting the viral genome across the endoplasmic reticulum mbrane to the cytoplasm. Nuclear entry of the viral DNA involves the selective exposure and importin recognition of VP2 or Vp3 nuclear localization signal (shared C-terminus). Isoform VP3 plays a role in virion assbly within the nucleus. May participate in host cell lysis when associated with VP4 .Isoform VP4 is a viroporin inducing perforation of cellular mbranes to trigger virus progeny release. Forms pores of 3 nm inner diameter. VP4 is expressed about 24 hours after the late structural proteins and is not incorporated into the mature virion .

Reconstitution:

We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.

Protein Families:

Polyomaviruses capsid protein VP2 family

Reference:

The Polyomaviridae Contributions of virus structure to our understanding of virus receptors and infectious entry.Neu U., Stehle T., Atwood W.J.Virology 384:389-399(2009)