Alternative Name(s):

PABPC1; PAB1; PABP1; PABPC2; Polyadenylate-binding protein 1; PABP-1; Poly(A)-binding protein 1

Species: (Organism)

Homo sapiens (Human)

Gene Names:

PABPC1

Tag info:

N-terminal 6xHis-SUMO-tagged

Target Protein AA Sequence:

MNPSAPSYPMASLYVGDLHPDVTEAMLYEKFSPAGPILSIRVCRDMITRRSLGYAYVNFQQPADAERALDTMNFDVIKGKPVRIMWSQRDPSLRKSGVGNIFIKNLDKSIDNKALYDTFSAFGNILSCKVVCDENGSKGYGFVHFETQEAAERAIEKMNGMLLNDRKVFVGRFKSRKEREAELGARAKEFTNVYIKNFGEDMDDERLKDLFGKFGPALSVKVMTDESGKSKGFGFVSFERHEDAQKAVDEMNGKELNGKQIYVGRAQKKVERQTELKRKFEQMKQDRITRYQGVNLYVKNLDDGIDDERLRKEFSPFGTITSAKVMMEGGRSKGFGFVCFSSPEEATKAVTEMNGRIVATKPLYVALAQR

Expression Region:

1-370aa

Subcellular Location:

Cytoplasm, Nucleus

Tissue Specificity:

Ubiquitous.

Protein Length:

Partial

Pathway:

Mol. Weight:

57.8 kDa

Purity:

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Form:

Liquid or Lyophilized powder

Buffer:

If the delivery form is liquid, the default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol. If the delivery form is lyophilized powder, the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0.

Research Areas:

Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling

Function:

Binds the poly(A) tail of mRNA, including that of its own transcript. May be involved in cytoplasmic regulatory processes of mRNA metabolism such as pre-mRNA splicing. Its function in translational initiation regulation can either be enhanced by PAIP1 or repressed by PAIP2. Can probably bind to cytoplasmic RNA sequences other than poly(A) in vivo. Involved in translationally coupled mRNA turnover. Implicated with other RNA-binding proteins in the cytoplasmic deadenylation/translational and decay interplay of the FOS mRNA mediated by the major coding-region determinant of instability (mCRD) domain. Involved in regulation of nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons; for the recognition of premature termination codons (PTC) and initiation of NMD a competitive interaction between UPF1 and PABPC1 with the ribosome-bound release factors is proposed. By binding to long poly(A) tails, may protect them from uridylation by ZCCHC6/ZCCHC11 and hence contribute to mRNA stability

Involvement in disease:

Relevance:

Binds the poly(A) tail of mRNA, including that of its own transcript. May be involved in Cytoplasmic domain regulatory processes of mRNA metabolism such as pre-mRNA splicing. Its function in translational initiation regulation can either be enhanced by PAIP1 or repressed by PAIP2. Can probably bind to Cytoplasmic domain RNA sequences other than poly(A) in vivo. Involved in translationally coupled mRNA turnover. Implicated with other RNA-binding proteins in the Cytoplasmic domain deadenylation/translational and decay interplay of the FOS mRNA mediated by the major coding-region determinant of instability (mCRD) domain. Involved in regulation of nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing prature stop codons; for the recognition of prature termination codons (PTC) and initiation of NMD a competitive interaction between UPF1 and PABPC1 with the ribosome-bound release factors is proposed.

Reconstitution:

We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.

Protein Families:

Polyadenylate-binding protein type-1 family

Reference:

Human senataxin resolves RNA/DNA hybrids formed at transcriptional pause sites to promote Xrn2-dependent termination.Skourti-Stathaki K., Proudfoot N.J., Gromak N.Mol. Cell 42:794-805(2011)