Alternative Name(s):

Thioredoxin-binding protein 2 Vitamin D3 up-regulated protein 1

Species: (Organism)

Homo sapiens (Human)

Gene Names:

TXNIP

Tag info:

N-terminal 6xHis-B2M-tagged

Target Protein AA Sequence:

MVMFKKIKSFEVVFNDPEKVYGSGEKVAGRVIVEVCEVTRVKAVRILACGVAKVLWMQGSQQCKQTSEYLRYEDTLLLEDQPTGENEMVIMRPGNKYEYKFGFELPQGPLGTSFKGKYGCVDYWVKAFLDRPSQPTQETKKNFEVVDLVDVNTPDLMAPVSAKKEKKVSCMFIPDGRVSVSARIDRKGFCEGDEISIHADFENTCSRIVVPKAAIVARHTYLANGQTKVLTQKLSSVRGNHIISGTCASWRGKSLRVQKIRPSILGCNILRVEYSLLIYVSVPGSKKVILDLPLVIGSRSGLSSRTSSMASRTSSEMSWVDLNIPDTPEAPPCYMDVIPEDHRLESPTTPLLDDMDGSQDSPIFMYAPEFKFMPPPTYTEVDPCILNNNVQ

Expression Region:

1-391aa

Subcellular Location:

Cytoplasm

Tissue Specificity:

Protein Length:

Full Length

Pathway:

InflammasomeSignaling

Mol. Weight:

57.7 kDa

Purity:

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Form:

Liquid or Lyophilized powder

Buffer:

If the delivery form is liquid, the default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol. If the delivery form is lyophilized powder, the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0.

Research Areas:

Others

Function:

May act as an oxidative stress mediator by inhibiting thioredoxin activity or by limiting its bioavailability. Interacts with COPS5 and restores COPS5-induced suppression of CDKN1B stability, blocking the COPS5-mediated translocation of CDKN1B from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Functions as a transcriptional repressor, possibly by acting as a bridge molecule between transcription factors and corepressor complexes, and over-expression will induce G0/G1 cell cycle arrest. Required for the maturation of natural killer cells. Acts as a suppressor of tumor cell growth. Inhibits the proteasomal degradation of DDIT4, and thereby contributes to the inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1).

Involvement in disease:

Relevance:

May act as an oxidative stress mediator by inhibiting thioredoxin activity or by limiting its bioavailability. Interacts with COPS5 and restores COPS5-induced suppression of CDKN1B stability, blocking the COPS5-mediated translocation of CDKN1B from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Functions as a transcriptional repressor, possibly by acting as a bridge molecule between transcription factors and corepressor complexes, and over-expression will induce G0/G1 cell cycle arrest. Required for the maturation of natural killer cells. Acts as a suppressor of tumor cell growth. Inhibits the proteasomal degradation of DDIT4, and thereby contributes to the inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1).

Reconstitution:

We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.

Protein Families:

Arrestin family

Reference:

"Regulation of the bioavailability of thioredoxin in the lens by a specific thioredoxin-binding protein (TBP-2)."Liyanage N.P.M., Fernando M.R., Lou M.F.Exp. Eye Res. 85:270-279(2007)