Background:

Noggin is a secreted polypeptide which binds and inactivates members of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily signaling proteins, such as bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP4). By diffusing through extracellular matrices more efficiently than members of the TGF-beta superfamily, it may have a principal role in creating morphogenic gradients. Noggin appears to have pleiotropic effect, both early in development as well as in later stages. The results of the mouse knockout of the ortholog suggest that noggin is involved in numerous developmental processes, such as neural tube fusion and joint formation. Recently, several dominant human NOG mutations in unrelated families with proximal symphalangism (SYM1) and multiple synostoses syndrome (SYNS1) were identified; both SYM1 and SYNS1 have multiple joint fusion as their principal feature, and map to the same region (17q22) as this gene. All of these mutations altered evolutionarily conserved amino acid residues. The amino acid sequence of this human gene is highly homologous to that of Xenopus, rat and mouse.

Specificity:

noggin

Alternative names:

SYM1; SYNS1; SYNS1A

Species reactivity:

Human, Mouse, Rat

Host:

Mouse

Ig type:

PBS (pH 7.3) containing 1% BSA, 50% glycerol and 0.02% sodium azide.

Immunogen:

Human recombinant protein fragment corresponding to amino acids 28-232 of human noggin (NP_005441) produced in E.coli.

Purification & Purity:

Purified from mouse ascites fluids or tissue culture supernatant by affinity chromatography (protein A/G)

Molecular weight:

23.7 kDa(Predicted)

Applications:

IF, IHC, WB

Usage:

WB 1:20000~40000, IHC 1:50, IF 1:100

Storage:

PBS (pH 7.3) containing 1% BSA, 50% glycerol and 0.02% sodium azide.

Precautions:

For research use only, not for use in diagnostic procedure.

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